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What is Affiliate Marketing: An Introduction to Affiliate Marketing for Beginners

Affiliate marketing isÌýaÌýgrowing trend that has benefits forÌýmerchants ²¹²Ô»åÌýmarketers alike. IfÌýyou are unfamiliar with theÌýterm “affiliate marketing”, you likely are familiar with theÌýconcept. Affiliate marketing isÌýextremely widespread, with roughly worldwide being generated from affiliate marketing. Companies ofÌýall types are participating inÌýaffiliate marketing programs. Some ofÌýtheÌýbiggest names inÌýecommerce, including ²¹²Ô»åÌý, have joined inÌýbyÌýcreating their own affiliate marketing programs. The rise ofÌýaffiliate marketing has changed theÌýway many companies think about branding online.

With soÌýmuch buzz around affiliate marketing, itÌýisÌýaÌýconcept that every ecommerce entrepreneur should beÌýfamiliar with. Affiliate marketing benefits businesses asÌýwell asÌýindividuals looking toÌýcapitalize onÌýtheir online platforms. It’s aÌýgreat opportunity forÌýanyone toÌýget involved ²¹²Ô»åÌýearn extra cash. SoÌýwhat isÌýaffiliate marketing ²¹²Ô»åÌýhow does itÌýwork? Continue reading toÌýlearn how affiliate marketing works, ²¹²Ô»åÌýhow toÌýmake money with affiliate marketing.

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What isÌýAffiliate Marketing?

Affiliate marketing isÌýaÌýmarketing process inÌýwhich anÌýonline publisher agrees toÌýpromote aÌýproduct orÌýservice toÌýtheir audience inÌýexchange forÌýaÌýcommission. Affiliate marketing isÌýcommonly associated with podcasts, blogs, social media pages, orÌýother creator websites. For instance, aÌýpodcast sharing aÌýpromotional link forÌýaÌýproduct orÌýservice toÌýtheir listeners isÌýaÌýform ofÌýaffiliate marketing.

InÌýaffiliate marketing programs, theÌýwebsite orÌýcontent creator (affiliate) receives aÌýcommission based onÌýanyÌýsales generated from their promotional link. Programs have several ways toÌýkeep track ofÌýtraffic ²¹²Ô»åÌýpay their affiliates, which weÌýwill discuss later. However, one constant inÌýaffiliate marketing isÌýthat affiliates receive pay based onÌýcommission forÌýhow much ofÌýaÌýproduct orÌýservice they sell.

Brief History ofÌýAffiliate Marketing

Online affiliate marketing has taken off inÌýrecent years, ²¹²Ô»åÌýthis isÌýwhat most people think ofÌýwhen they hear theÌýterm “affiliate marketing.” But affiliate marketing has existed inÌýother forms forÌýdecades, ²¹²Ô»åÌýeven pre-dates ³Ù³ó±ðÌý¾±²Ô³Ù±ð°ù²Ô±ð³Ù.

For example, aÌýsmall business offering referral discounts toÌýcustomers isÌýaÌýform ofÌýaffiliate marketing. Another common form ofÌýaffiliate marketing weÌýall encounter offline isÌýinsurance sales. AnÌýinsurance agent gets paid aÌýcommission byÌýtheÌýinsurance company toÌýsell anÌýinsurance plan. But insurance agents are rarely employed byÌýtheÌýcompany directly.

Online affiliate marketing asÌýweÌýknow itÌýbegan inÌýtheÌýlate “90s with companies like ²¹²Ô»åÌý (formerly Commission Junction). InÌýtheÌýearly days ofÌýtheÌýinternet, theÌýfirst affiliate marketing programs were established toÌýlet small companies reach aÌýwider market. Over theÌýnext two decades, people began toÌýspend more time ²¹²Ô»åÌýmoney online. AsÌýecommerce boomed, affiliate marketing grew along with it. InÌýrecent years, theÌýrise ofÌýcontent marketing ²¹²Ô»åÌýonline influencers have further incentivized theÌýuse ofÌýaffiliate marketing programs. The version ofÌýaffiliate marketing weÌýknow today quickly became aÌýmainstream form ofÌýmarketing because itÌýoffers high visibility inÌýaÌýcrowded, but lucrative, marketplace.

Businesses usually have toÌýpay forÌýmarketing inÌýsome form. The best marketing isÌýfree orÌýlow-cost marketing. Affiliate marketing isÌýnot strictly ‘freeÂ’ forÌýcompanies, but theÌýupfront costs are usually minimal ²¹²Ô»åÌýoften commission-based. This means companies only end upÌýpaying marketing fees which are directly tied toÌýsales, meaning they always profit. AsÌýaÌýresult, affiliate marketing isÌýnow one ofÌýtheÌýmost widely-used marketing strategies forÌýonline businesses.

Affiliate Marketing forÌýBeginners: Who’s Involved?

ToÌýget aÌýdeeper understanding ofÌýhow affiliate marketing works, itÌýcan beÌýbroken down into aÌýfew individual components. There are three main parties involved inÌýanyÌýaffiliate marketing program: theÌýcompany orÌýadvertiser, theÌýaffiliate, ²¹²Ô»åÌýtheÌýconsumer. Here’s aÌýquick breakdown ofÌýtheÌýrole each plays, ²¹²Ô»åÌýhow affiliate marketing benefits each ofÌýthem.

Companies

AtÌýtheÌýtop ofÌýtheÌýaffiliate marketing chain are theÌýbusinesses. These businesses are theÌýproduct manufacturers orÌýservice providers who are being promoted. Without them, there would beÌýnoÌýproducts forÌýaffiliates toÌýsell orÌýconsumers toÌýpurchase. Companies benefit from affiliate marketing because itÌýisÌýaÌýlow cost, low risk marketing plan with great ROI.

Companies need toÌýpay aÌýsmall fee toÌýuse affiliate marketing software. But beyond that, theÌýonly costs they pay are commission fees toÌýtheÌýaffiliates. The cost ofÌýanÌýaffiliate marketing program isÌýlargely dependent onÌýtheÌýrevenue generated forÌýtheÌýcompany. When done right, affiliate marketing isÌýaÌýhighly visible marketing platform requiring noÌýlabor ²¹²Ô»åÌýminimal financial investment.

There are aÌýcouple ofÌýminor risks involved inÌýaffiliate marketing programs forÌýcompanies. First, because affiliates are not directly employed byÌýtheÌýcompany, itÌýisÌýpossible that their content might not always align with theÌýcompany’s brand image. However, most companies mitigate this risk byÌýproviding content guidelines forÌýaffiliates who market their products.

Second, there isÌýsome risk ofÌýfraudulent activity onÌýaffiliate links toÌýgenerate aÌýhigher commission forÌýsome affiliates. However, most affiliate marketing software has security measures inÌýplace toÌýprevent this from happening.

Affiliates

It’s probably redundant toÌýsay that you can’t have affiliate marketing without theÌýaffiliates. Needless toÌýsay, affiliates play aÌývery important role here. Affiliates are responsible forÌýsharing links ²¹²Ô»åÌýpromoting aÌýcompany’s products orÌýservices.

Anyone can become anÌýaffiliate. But theÌýmost successful affiliate marketers are individuals with aÌýprominent online following. This isÌýwhy bloggers, podcasts, influencers, ²¹²Ô»åÌýcontent creators often use affiliate marketing asÌýaÌýway toÌýmake money. These individuals can leverage their existing audiences toÌýgenerate traffic toÌýtheir affiliate links. For many ofÌýthem, theÌýproducts ²¹²Ô»åÌýservices they advertise are tied toÌýtheir niche. This means that theÌýaffiliate’s audience isÌýlikely toÌýhave interest inÌýtheÌýproduct, ²¹²Ô»åÌýthus isÌýmore likely toÌýmake aÌýpurchase.

Affiliates benefit from affiliate marketing byÌýgetting paid aÌýcommission. Commissions are typically tracked byÌýassigning unique affiliate links toÌýaffiliates. The more traffic generated byÌýanÌýaffiliate’s link, theÌýmore they can get paid. Commissions might beÌýbased onÌýsales, views, subscriptions, orÌýother metrics depending onÌýtheÌýspecific product orÌýservice.

For affiliates, there are some small risks asÌýwell. First, affiliate marketing isÌýnot always successful ²¹²Ô»åÌýcan take some time. Income from affiliate marketing varies, with most affiliates making less than $20,000Ìýannually, while top earners make six figures.

There isÌýalso aÌýrisk ofÌýlosing theÌýtrust orÌýattention ofÌýyour audience ifÌýyou share too much affiliate marketing content. Affiliate marketing isÌýonly valuable ifÌýpeople are interested inÌýwhat isÌýbeing sold. People doÌýnot like being sold toÌýall theÌýtime. AsÌýsuch, most individuals will beÌýmore receptive toÌýoccasional marketing content rather than constant marketing. Affiliate marketers need toÌýstrike aÌýbalance between organic ²¹²Ô»åÌýmarketing content, while also picking theÌýright items toÌýpromote.

Consumers

The last party involved inÌýaffiliate marketing isÌýtheÌýconsumers. Without consumers, there isÌýnobody toÌýbuy products orÌýsubscribe toÌýservices. Consumers can benefit inÌýaÌýnumber ofÌýways from affiliate marketing. First ²¹²Ô»åÌýforemost, they can discover new products orÌýservices which they love. InÌýaddition, some affiliate marketing programs also offer discounts forÌýproducts ²¹²Ô»åÌýservices. This could beÌýdone atÌýtheÌýdiscretion ofÌýtheÌýcompany orÌýtheÌýaffiliate. For instance, anÌýaffiliate might offer their own incentives toÌýfollowers who click onÌýanÌýaffiliate link. Or, theÌýcompany might offer aÌýdiscount onÌýpurchases made through aÌýparticipating affiliate link.

Consumers complete theÌýcycle ofÌýaffiliate marketing, ²¹²Ô»åÌýforÌýthem there isÌýlittle toÌýnoÌýrisk involved. Nobody isÌýrequired toÌýmake anyÌýpurchases orÌýspend anyÌýmoney. The worst that can happen isÌýthat aÌýconsumer spends money onÌýsomething they are not satisfied with. But, inÌýmost cases, they either pay forÌýsomething they enjoy, orÌýdoÌýnot spend anyÌýmoney atÌýall.

Types ofÌýAffiliate Marketing

Affiliate marketing isÌýusually broken upÌýinto three main categories forÌýaffiliate marketers. Those categories are: unattached, related, ²¹²Ô»åÌýinvolved affiliate marketing.

Unattached Affiliate Marketing

Unattached affiliate marketing isÌýwhen theÌýaffiliate has noÌýdirect involvement orÌýauthority with theÌýproduct being marketed. InÌýother words, there isÌýnoÌýdiscernible link between theÌýaffiliate’s niche ²¹²Ô»åÌýtheÌýproduct being marketed.

This model ofÌýaffiliate marketing comes with some obvious downsides. There isÌýless assurance that theÌýaffiliate’s audience will have interest inÌýtheÌýproduct they are marketing. IfÌýtheÌýaudience isÌýnot predisposed toÌýliking theÌýproduct, there isÌýaÌýlower chance ofÌýthem interacting with affiliate links.

Additionally, theÌýaffiliate’s promotion ofÌýtheÌýproduct will likely seem less genuine orÌýauthentic. This can cause people toÌýlose interest inÌýtheÌýcontent orÌýignore theÌýmarketing altogether. This isÌýnot only bad forÌýimmediate success, but can hurt inÌýtheÌýlong-term asÌýwell. IfÌýanÌýaffiliate loses theÌýtrust orÌýattention ofÌýtheir audience, itÌýwill beÌýharder forÌýthem toÌýearn commissions inÌýtheÌýfuture. Maintaining aÌýstrong following isÌýone ofÌýtheÌýkeys toÌýstable ²¹²Ô»åÌýsuccessful affiliate marketing.

However, some people still prefer this method because itÌýrequires minimal effort. While theÌýpayouts are typically smaller, itÌýcan still earn aÌýsmall amount ofÌýmoney forÌývery little work.

Related Affiliate Marketing

Related affiliate marketing isÌýwhen anÌýaffiliate promotes aÌýproduct which isÌýrelevant toÌýtheir niche, but that they may not have direct experience with. This isÌýpreferable toÌýunattached marketing because theÌýaffiliate’s audience isÌýexpected toÌýhave interest inÌýtheÌýproduct. And because itÌýisÌýaÌýrelevant product, theÌýaffiliate may beÌýseen asÌýaÌýcredible source ²¹²Ô»åÌýadvocate forÌýit.

Related affiliate marketing isÌývery common because itÌýisÌýtypically more successful than unattached, while requiring aÌýsimilar amount ofÌýwork. InÌýmany cases, related affiliate marketing can turn into related affiliate marketing over time asÌýwell.

Involved Affiliate Marketing

Involved affiliate marketing represents theÌýstrongest attachment between theÌýaffiliate ²¹²Ô»åÌýproduct. InÌýthis model, theÌýaffiliate promotes anÌýitem which they are both familiar with ²¹²Ô»åÌýconfident about. Often, theÌýproduct will beÌýdirectly relevant toÌýtheÌýaffiliate’s niche. Involved affiliate marketing isÌýideal forÌýaffiliates because itÌýlets them speak honestly ²¹²Ô»åÌýpassionately about aÌýproduct they use. This helps toÌýkeep their content fresh ²¹²Ô»åÌýlessens theÌýrisk ofÌýlosing theÌýaudience’s attention.

Involved affiliate marketing isÌýalso theÌýmost likely model toÌýbeÌýrelevant toÌýtheÌýconsumers. IfÌýtheÌýaffiliate uses theÌýproduct orÌýservice, itÌýisÌýlikely relevant toÌýtheir niche, which isÌýalso ofÌýinterest toÌýtheir audience. AsÌýaÌýresult, theÌýaffiliate’s followers are more predisposed toÌýpurchase theÌýproduct. When combined with aÌýmore compelling sales pitch, this can isÌýoften theÌýmost successful form ofÌýaffiliate marketing.

Related affiliate marketing can also turn into involved affiliate marketing ifÌýanÌýaffiliate tests out theÌýproducts themselves. This can also beÌýideal because theÌýaudience can see theÌýaffiliate’s familiarity with theÌýproduct grow over time.

Involved affiliate marketing isÌýideal forÌýeveryone involved. While itÌýcan beÌýdifficult toÌýfind products that anÌýaffiliate isÌýpassionate about, theÌýpayoff isÌýoften great.

Affiliate Marketing Basics forÌýBrands: How toÌýTrack Sales

Affiliates make money based onÌýtheÌýlevel ofÌýengagement with their promotional content. But that does not explain exactly how companies keep track ofÌýaffiliate sales. This may seem like theÌýmost confusing part ofÌýaffiliate marketing from theÌýoutside. But it’s actually relatively simple. AnÌýaffiliate’s commissions are tracked through theÌýuse ofÌý.

What Are Affiliate Links?

When anÌýaffiliate signs upÌýforÌýanÌýaffiliate program, they are assigned aÌýunique affiliate link onÌýtheÌýcompany’s website. This link isÌýaÌýspecific URL designated toÌýtheÌýaffiliate, often containing their username orÌýanother identifying tag.

Companies are able toÌýuse cookies toÌýmeasure traffic onÌýthese URLs. SoÌýanyÌýtime aÌýcustomer clicks onÌýanÌýaffiliate link, there isÌýaÌýchance forÌýtheÌýaffiliate toÌýearn aÌýcommission. Some programs doÌýpay affiliates simply based onÌýpage views. However, itÌýisÌýmore common forÌýcommissions toÌýbeÌýtied toÌýsales (for products) orÌýsubscriptions (for services).

Affiliate links serve aÌýcouple ofÌýkey purposes.

First ²¹²Ô»åÌýforemost, they make itÌýpossible forÌýaffiliates toÌýreceive payments forÌýtheir work. Without affiliate links, itÌýwould beÌýincredibly difficult forÌýcompanies toÌýknow how much they owe affiliates. This brings usÌýtoÌýanother key function ofÌýaffiliate links.

They also enable companies toÌýmeasure theÌýsuccess ofÌýtheir affiliate marketing programs. Companies need toÌýbeÌýable toÌýquantify theÌývalue ofÌýanyÌýmarketing strategy toÌýknow whether orÌýnot it’s successful. Without affiliate links, companies would have toÌýrely onÌýblind estimates. But affiliate links provide aÌýdirect ²¹²Ô»åÌýobject measurement ofÌýtheÌýsuccess ofÌýanÌýaffiliate marketing program.

Furthermore, they allow companies toÌýsee which affiliates are theÌýmost successful. This can open upÌýnew marketing opportunities orÌýprovide greater insights into aÌýproduct’s market.

There isÌýsome slight risk involved with affiliate links, asÌýmentioned previously. ItÌýisÌýpossible inÌýsome cases forÌýindividuals toÌýartificially inflate traffic forÌýaffiliate links, leading toÌýaÌýhigher commission. But this isÌýrare, ²¹²Ô»åÌýmany leading software programs have security measures inÌýplace toÌýprevent it.

Pros ²¹²Ô»åÌýCons ofÌýAffiliate Marketing Programs

Effective marketing always has benefits forÌýtheÌýcompanies involved. However, most marketing strategies also come with some risk. Affiliate marketing isÌýnoÌýexception toÌýthis principle. Here are some ofÌýtheÌýpros ²¹²Ô»åÌýcons ofÌýaffiliate marketing forÌýboth theÌýcompany ²¹²Ô»åÌýtheÌýaffiliate involved.

ProÌý— Minimal involvement

For both parties, affiliate marketing isÌýrelatively low stakes when itÌýcomes toÌýtime ²¹²Ô»åÌýenergy investment. For theÌýcompany, there isÌýalmost noÌýwork atÌýall. They simply participate inÌýanÌýaffiliate program, provide affiliate links, ²¹²Ô»åÌýwait forÌýshoppers toÌýroll in. For affiliates, theÌýwork isÌýalso fairly light. They don’t need toÌýworry about products, order fulfillment, orÌýanything onÌýtheÌýback end. They simply promote theÌýitem ²¹²Ô»åÌýshare their affiliate link. When done right, affiliate marketing can beÌýone ofÌýtheÌýbest ways toÌýearn passive income online.

ProÌý— Wide audience

This one isÌýspecific toÌýtheÌýcompanies that use affiliate marketing. When companies use affiliate marketing programs, they have anÌýopportunity toÌýreach anÌýextremely wide audience. This becomes more applicable asÌýmore ²¹²Ô»åÌýmore affiliate marketers promote their products. Affiliate marketing can beÌýaÌýtremendous way forÌýcompanies toÌýreach anÌýextremely wide range ofÌýdemographics with relatively little investment.

ProÌý— Highly scalable

Affiliates usually earn aÌýcommission based onÌýtheÌýnumber ofÌýsales generated through their affiliate links. This means their revenue has theÌýchance toÌýincrease with every marketing opportunity. Affiliate marketing revenue also grows along with theÌýaffiliate’s own audience. The same scalability applies forÌýcompanies participating inÌýaffiliate marketing programs. AsÌýtheir products reach aÌýwider audience, they have more opportunities toÌýsell their products.

ProÌý— Discover new products orÌýservices

Sometimes, even affiliates themselves can discover ²¹²Ô»åÌýfall inÌýlove with theÌýproducts they sell. This isÌýtheÌýbest ofÌýboth worlds forÌýanÌýaffiliate. OnÌýtheÌýone hand, they get toÌýenjoy ²¹²Ô»åÌýmake use ofÌýaÌýnew product orÌýservice. OnÌýtheÌýother, they then have aÌýgreat marketing opportunity toÌýpromote aÌýproduct which they are passionate about.

ConÌý— Can take time

Affiliate marketing does not always pay off immediately, especially forÌýaffiliates. ItÌýmay take time toÌýbuild aÌýwide enough audience toÌýgenerate real revenue through affiliate marketing. ItÌýmay also take time forÌýaffiliates toÌýfind products orÌýcompanies whose services are most appealing toÌýtheir audience.

ConÌý— Limited options

Affiliates who sign upÌýforÌýanÌýaffiliate marketing program are limited toÌýtheÌýproducts available through that program. This can present some challenges, asÌýitÌýmay beÌýdifficult toÌýmatch with companies that are relevant toÌýtheÌýaffiliate’s niche.

ConÌý— Can come across asÌýinauthentic

InÌýtheÌýcase ofÌýunattached affiliate marketing, some consumers can beÌýdissuaded byÌýmarketing that does not seem genuine. IfÌýaÌýproduct orÌýservice has noÌýrelevance toÌýtheÌýperson marketing it, modern consumers can quickly lose interest ²¹²Ô»åÌýtune out theÌýadvertisement. This can beÌýdamaging toÌýtheÌýaffiliate’s reputation while also contributing noÌýsales forÌýtheÌýmarketed product.

How toÌýStart Affiliate Marketing asÌýanÌýAffiliate

Before starting with affiliate marketing, affiliates ²¹²Ô»åÌýcompanies should conduct some research ²¹²Ô»åÌýdevise aÌýplan. Like all types ofÌýmarketing, theÌýsuccess ofÌýanÌýaffiliate marketing program will depend largely onÌýhaving aÌýmarketing plan. Both parties should identify niches ²¹²Ô»åÌýproducts that goÌýwell together. For affiliates, choosing products that will appeal toÌýtheir audience will generate theÌýmost revenue. Likewise, companies will generate more sales ifÌýtheir affiliates” audiences are interested inÌýtheir products.

AsÌýforÌýhow toÌýbecome anÌýaffiliate marketer, affiliates must sign upÌýforÌýanÌýaffiliate marketing program. There are aÌýton ofÌýaffiliate marketing programs online that affiliates can join. Some ofÌýtheÌýbest affiliate marketing programs are hosted byÌýfamiliar, big-name companies. isÌýperhaps theÌýbest-known affiliate marketing program. This program allows its members toÌýshare links toÌýAmazon product pages with their audiences forÌýaÌýcommission onÌýsales. Only “qualified websites” are allowed toÌýparticipate inÌýtheÌýAmazon Associates program, soÌýitÌýisÌýnot open toÌýeverybody.

This isÌýnot theÌýonly affiliate marketing program available toÌýanÌýaffiliate marketer, ofÌýcourse. AÌýfew other examples include , , ²¹²Ô»åÌý.

Make Money Through Affiliate Marketing ²¹²Ô»åÌýMore

Becoming anÌýaffiliate marketer isÌýaÌýgreat way toÌýadd aÌýrevenue stream toÌýyour website. But there are plenty ofÌýother ways toÌýmake money online byÌýstarting your own ecommerce website. ToÌýlearn more, read about theÌýbenefits ofÌýworking with 51ÊÓÆµâ€™s .

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About The Author
Max has been working in the ecommerce industry for the last six years helping brands to establish and level-up content marketing and SEO. Despite that, he has experience with entrepreneurship. He is a fiction writer in his free time.

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